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(S)-(-)-Propranolol hydrochloride To further investigate mec
2021-01-06
To further investigate mechanisms of rXCI, we generated female ESCs with a homozygous RlimKO. We found that these (S)-(-)-Propranolol hydrochloride undergo XCI in vivo but that XCI in vitro is strongly influenced by culture conditions, including both method of differentiation and O2 levels. Our res
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Another important new result that has
2021-01-06
Another important new result that has expanded the range of functions of iPLA2-VIA in physiology and pathophysiology is its implication in macrophage polarization under stimulation conditions. Ashley et al. [129] described in peritoneal macrophages from Pla2g6−/− mice that the absence of iPLA2-VIA f
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Western blotting and flow cytometry was employed to
2021-01-06
Western blotting and flow cytometry was employed to assess the DNA-PK inhibition of LTU28 and LTU31 in combination with radiation. It has been previously reported that phosphorylation of DNA-PKcs at the Thr2609 cluster plays an important role in DSB repair and resistance to radiation (Ding et al., 2
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br Conclusion br Competing interests br Authors contribution
2021-01-06
Conclusion Competing interests Authors' contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported by Aurigene Discovery Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd., Industrial Doctoral Program sponsorship by Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia and research grants by the University of Malaya, grant number
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Three DDR binding sites have
2021-01-06
Three DDR2 binding sites have been mapped on the collagen triple helix by us for collagen type 1 and by others using the collagen toolkit for collagen type 2. All of the three reported binding sequences are conserved in the α1 chain of collagen types 1, 2 and 3. The central motif sequence GARGQAGVMG
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Collectively the results presented here
2021-01-06
Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of
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A variety of fused membered ring chemotypes
2021-01-06
A variety of fused 6–5-membered ring chemotypes have arisen such as 7-azaindole acetic acids, benzimidazolyl acetic acids, spiro-indolinone acetic acids, and indolizine acetic acids, however, to the best of our knowledge, fused 5,5-membered ring systems have not been reported. Prostaglandin D (PG
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br Conclusions br Statement of authorship br Nonaneurysmal
2021-01-05
Conclusions Statement of authorship Nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (NA-SAH) differs from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in both clinical course and outcome. In spite of many reports and case series since the first description in 1985, the etiology of NA-SAH remains uncertain
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br Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates
2021-01-05
Epac in cardiovascular pathophysiology Epac orchestrates signaling actors that regulate fundamental cellular functions and general biological effects. However, some important gaps still remain in the knowledge of the physiopathological role of Epac in the heart. So far, Epac has been implicated i
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Thioguanine br Conflict of interest statement br
2021-01-05
Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We acknowledge financial support by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (Federal
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Enolases are among the most
2021-01-05
Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed cytosolic proteins. They are metalloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate [18]. Eubacteria and archaebacteria have a single enolase gene (reviewed in [19]). Despite the lack of signal peptides or cognate pro
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While we previously demonstrated that TraG is
2021-01-05
While we previously demonstrated that TraG is inhibited by specific transglycosylase inhibitors and that enzymatic activity is strongly reduced upon mutation of the potential catalytic core (Arends et al., 2013), the enzymatic mechanism of both domains was not assigned. Here, by mass spectrometry an
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In mammals neutrophil elastase is a trypsin like serine prot
2021-01-05
In mammals, neutrophil elastase is a trypsin-like serine protease stored in the azurophilic granules of naïve neutrophils [15], [16]. The catalytic activity of neutrophil elastase relies on a His57–Asp102–Ser195 triad (chymotrypsin numbering system) that functions by transfer of electrons from the c
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Although enantioselective accumulation of metalaxyl in organ
2021-01-05
Although enantioselective accumulation of metalaxyl in organisms is an integrated outcome of bio-process including absorption, transportation, and transformation, it is observed in our study that catalysis of CYP450 may lead to the enantioselective accumulation of metalaxyl. However, the mechanisms
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A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation
2021-01-05
A decrease in heme levels enables the phosphorylation of eIF2α by HRI and thereby inhibition of eIF2α activity. Indeed, the relatively small change in cytosolic heme levels in SZ PAI-039 showed downstream functional consequences manifested by almost 50% elevation in the phosphorylation of eIF2α in S
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