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Until now unfortunately no safe effective vaccine against HI
2021-10-22
Until now, unfortunately, no safe, effective vaccine against HIV-1/AIDS has been found [16], [17]. Therefore, the development of safe, effective vaccines is a top priority in HIV/AIDS research field. Accordingly, to investigate the interactions between HIV vaccines or inhibitors and their correspond
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Ethacrynic Acid Morin is a flavonoid that has shown to have
2021-10-22
Morin is a flavonoid that has shown to have effective anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor function [118]. Morin was able to block the activation of NF-κB pathway by ROS and inflammatory cytokines, preventing a signaling cascade resulting in cell death [121]. Morin exerted its control over the signaling
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GPR can signal through not only IP
2021-10-22
GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty haspin inhibitor (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by endogenous LCFAs or
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br Materials and methods br Transparency
2021-10-22
Materials and methods Transparency document Acknowledgments Introduction Hearing loss is the most common congenital sensory deficit. About 1–3 in 1000 children are affected at birth or during early childhood by severe hearing loss, which is defined as prelingual deafness, with at least h
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As a part of our continuing efforts towards
2021-10-21
As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery of new class of compounds against different therapeutic areas and based on the literature reports, we designed a dual pharmacophore which possess a long aliphatic chain of free fatty acids and a phenyl propanoid part of known GPR40 agonists. Here
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Over expression of Glo can
2021-10-21
Over-expression of Glo-1 can suppress inflammatory responses. Methylglyoxal mediates vascular inflammation in human endothelial Fisetin [33], indicating that Glo-1 may attenuate inflammation via eliminating methylglyoxal. Glo-1 knockdown mediated methylglyoxal accumulation provokes collagen express
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HSOR belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily is a ra
2021-10-21
3α-HSOR, belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily, is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of 3α-reduced steroids, such as allopregnanolone and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. 3α-HSOR was extensively expressed in the spinal dorsal horn and was upregulated following peripheral nerve injury,
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br Sodium glucose co transporter inhibitors SGLT i
2021-10-21
Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the latest class of non-insulin glucose-lowering agents that facilitate glycaemic control by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption, thus promoting glycosuria. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin are the three commonly used agents
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In this investigation the NlVg relative transcript level was
2021-10-21
In this investigation, the NlVg relative transcript level was also prompted by 1.3-fold compared to the untreated control in the TZP treatment, while there was a slight increase of 13.6% for NlVgR (Fig. 7A and B). One underlying molecular mechanism for the TZP-induced fecundity is the significant up
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br Introduction Circulating tumor cells CTCs
2021-10-21
Introduction Circulating tumor Rink Amide Resin (CTCs) are cancer cells that have invaded blood vessels or lymphatics and are carried around the body by the blood. CTCs constitute potential seeds for metastasis because they can reach and implant into distant organs. The clinical importance of CT
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The obtained sequence was deposited in GenBank
2021-10-21
The obtained sequence was deposited in GenBank under accession number MG703576; it showed a 99% identify with sample HE817764, reported as Demodex cornei, and with JF784000, reported as D. canis. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses and the morphological characteristics helped to rule out D. cornei.
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Cinobufagin In an attempt to further optimize
2021-10-21
In an attempt to further optimize interactions in the lipophilic P4 pocket, we next prepared compounds – () which possessed the preferred stereochemistry at P4, but with R-groups of varying size and shape. In addition to providing important structural information for maximizing potency, these compou
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A repertoire of cytotoxic payloads is increasing among
2021-10-21
A repertoire of cytotoxic payloads is increasing; among those, MMAE has been utilized for the highly effective ADC brentuximab vedotin. However, the ADCs which utilized MMAE to target GCC in solid tumors have shown a poor efficacy suggesting that various tumor types respond differently to a given to
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It has been shown that GPR receptors coupled to
2021-10-20
It has been shown that GPR55 receptors coupled to G12/13 proteins down-regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and degranulation in human neutrophils [9]. MCs degranulation stimulated by IgE/Ag also requires the generation of ROS [64]; therefore, the possibility to explore the inhibitory a
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br Activity dependent control of
2021-10-20
Activity-dependent control of myelination and myelin maintenance Oligodendrocytes have intrinsic myelinating capacity and can myelinate fixed D-Pantothenic acid sale in addition to synthetic nanofibers and micropillars [21, 34, 35]. What prevents oligodendrocytes from myelinating dendrites or ot
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