• L-365,260 br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments br Intr

  2024-03-08

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Introduction Inflammation is a protective response of the microcirculation to harmful stimuli. Yet, excessive inflammation is potentially harmful and a characteristic of many chronic diseases [1]. 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO, EC1.13.11.34) contributes to the in

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments This work was

  2024-03-08

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was been partially supported by the following grants: C.I.S.I.A. project (Innovazione e Sviluppo del Mezzogiorno—Conoscenze Integrate per Sostenibilità ed Innovazione del Made in Italy Agroalimentare—Legge 191/2009) from the Italian Ministry of Ec

• While it is known that circulating LDL C levels are

  2024-03-08

  

  While it is known that circulating LDL-C levels are largely regulated by either controlling the rate of hepatic production of its triglyceride-rich precursor VLDL particle or the rate of LDLR-mediated LDL particle clearance [58], it should be noted that important differences exist between rodents an

• The distribution and subcellular localization

  2024-03-08

  

  The distribution and subcellular localization differs between the subtypes of mGlu receptors. Most mGlu receptors are broadly expressed in the brain, except for mGlu6, which is restricted to the retina. Some mGlu receptors are additionally found in glial cells, such as mGlu3 and mGlu5 (Aronica et al

• Activated MAP kinases transform the

  2024-03-08

  

  Activated MAP kinases transform the stimulus into the pathophysiological responses by phosphorylating downstream substrates, including transcription factors, cytoskeletal proteins involved in mRNA translation (Li et al., 2015). Among the numerous effectors that intervene in the TNF-α action is an ac

• A number of studies indicate the

  2024-03-07

  

  A number of studies indicate the involvement of the classical AR or a splice variant that translocate to the membrane, via a palmitoylation mechanism, similar to ERα (Acconcia et al., 2005, Acconcia et al., 2004, Acconcia et al., 2003), since AR equally contains the required nine amino estrogen rece

• CA 074 br Acknowledgments and Disclosures br Introduction Ov

  2024-03-07

  

  Acknowledgments and Disclosures Introduction Over the last decade, the most visible strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been amyloid β peptide (Aβ) immunotherapy (reviewed in [1]). Although the first efforts with Aβ immunotherapy failed to complete clinical trials [1], A

• Interestingly metabolic dysfunction is also observed

  2024-03-07

  

  Interestingly, metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Patients and mouse models of familial ALS exhibit higher levels of resting PIK-75 sale expenditure and lower fat-free mass, indicating a hypermetabolic phenotype. Lim et al. (2012) found that reducing AMPK

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio

  2024-03-07

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic plasticity in the bosutinib are thought to be involved in memory acquisition. Synaptic plasticity is categorised into two main types, long-term depression (LTD) and long-term potentia

• The relatively high concentration of

  2024-03-07

  

  The relatively high concentration of 5-HT used in this study (100 µM) is consistent with the concentrations used in other published ex vivo studies (Ropert and Guy, 1991, Passani et al., 1994, Shen and Andrade, 1998). In our paradigm 5-HT was focally applied at the surface of the slice via a fast pe

• Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays

  2024-03-07

  

  Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the HyperScribe Poly (A) Tailing Kit and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion This

  2024-03-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion This study demonstrates that treatment with a selective adenosine kinase inhibitor ABT-702, thereby enhancing extracellular adenosine, can provide partial protection from age-related hearing loss in C57BL/6J mice. Chronic treatment with ABT-702, comm

• Our published data showed that in mouse heart

  2024-03-07

  

  Our published data showed that, in mouse heart, the protein level of WDR1 was highest during the embryonic stage, but became progressively decreased to a constant level from birth to adulthood (Yuan et al., 2014), indicating an important role of WDR1 in embryonic heart development. However, function

• br Materials and methods br

  2024-03-07

  

  Materials and methods Results The determination of the intrinsic inhibitory potential of the oximes HI-6 and MMB-4 with human and guinea pig AChE revealed marked differences between both oximes (Table 1). MMB-4 had an only marginal effect on both AChE species, calculated IC50 of >1000μM, while

• The observation that vortioxetine blocks HT induced

  2024-03-07

  

  The observation that vortioxetine blocks 5-HT-induced currents in 5-HT3 receptor-expressing oocytes suggests that vortioxetine acts to functionally antagonize these receptors, and is in line with previously published data (Bang-Andersen et al., 2011). For example, Mørk et al. (2012) demonstrated tha

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