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Acknowledgments br Introduction Stress plays a key
2022-06-02

Acknowledgments Introduction Stress plays a key role in the etiology and/or exacerbation of major depressive disorder characterized by loss of energy, feelings of hopelessness and anhedonia [1]. Ample evidence clearly suggests that endocannabinoids (eCBs) participate in stress-associated neurona
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br Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC is a head and
2022-06-02

Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck epithelial malignancy with high prevalence in southern China, southeast Asia, and northern Africa [1,2]. NPC is caused by a combination of factors: infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), environmental influences, and heredity [3]. A
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br Conflict of interest br Author
2022-06-02

Conflict of interest Author contributions Introduction 2-Quinolones [quinoline-2(1H)-ones], while less prominent than the isomeric 4-quinolones, nevertheless enjoy significant attention as scaffolds in compounds exhibiting a variety of biological activities. These include: 4-aryl-6-chloroqu
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The H R antagonist cimetidine Tagamet
2022-06-02

The H2R antagonist cimetidine (Tagamet™) became the first billion-dollar drug in the 1980s for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Other H2R antagonists include ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and zolantidine, the latter showing good BBB penetration with a steady-state brain/blood ratio of 1.
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In the adult normal spinal cord the resident
2022-06-02

In the adult normal spinal cord, the resident cells mainly include neurons, astrocytes, oligodendroglia and microglia (Lecca et al., 2012, Miyagi et al., 2012). After SCI, the lesion microenvironment is complex, which includes the functional changes of CNS resident cells and the infiltration of leuk
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In addition to acting as
2022-06-02

In addition to acting as the gatekeeper for the metabolic and antioxidant roles of glucose, HKs have also been found to regulate mPTP opening directly. First described in the cancer field, the high-affinity HK isoforms HK1 and HK2 are strongly anti-apoptotic when bound to the outer mitochondrial mem
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Fig summarizes the underlying mechanism of SB on inhibiting
2022-06-02

Fig. 7 summarizes the underlying mechanism of SB on inhibiting inflammation and maintaining epithelium barrier integrity in the TNBS-induced colitis model. Our findings not only explained the protective effect of SB on colon health, but also provided evidence that GPR109A likely constitutes a valid
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br Introduction In the treatment of patients with AIDS and
2022-06-02

Introduction In the treatment of patients with AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), anti-retroviral therapy (ART), which uses anti-HIV drugs such as protease inhibitors, integrase inhibitors and reverse transferase inhibitors, has made a major contribution. There are still some s
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br Conflict of interest statement br
2022-06-02

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements We acknowledge the support of Zoetis Animal Health, Estrotect, Select Sires and Texas A&M AgriLife Research. The assistance of Randle Franke and Ernest Soto is also gratefully acknowledged. Background Luteal phase deficiency (LPD) is caused b
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br Concluding Remarks br Outstanding Questions br Acknowledg
2022-06-01

Concluding Remarks Outstanding Questions Acknowledgments Research on DNA glycosylases in our laboratory is supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1517695). A.A.R. and N.P.B. are supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (DGE-1445197). In
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In this report we characterized
2022-06-01

In this report, we characterized MRJP-containing corticosterone and other (glyco)proteins from honey. Honey glycoproteins demonstrated potent anti-C. elegans activity. It has been reported that molecules that kill C. elegans are likely to be toxic to parasitic nematodes (Burns et al., 2015). To exam
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Although EAAT may not be involved
2022-06-01

Although EAAT3 may not be involved in the induction of morphine-induced CPP, our results suggest that other EAATs may play a role in the behavior because riluzole, an EAAT activator (Frizzo et al., 2004, Fumagalli et al., 2008), abolished morphine-induced CPP. Consistent with this suggestion, a few
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Most of the tumors showed relatively
2022-06-01

Most of the tumors showed relatively higher GalR1 mRNA levels than the controls (Fig. 1a, Table 3). However one patient with the lower GalR1 mRNA levels (#12) had, in fact, relatively lower levels of transcript for galanin and the other galanin receptors. Patient #10 and 4 who were also expressing l
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In addition several other considerations were made
2022-06-01

In addition, several other considerations were made for the optimization exercise. While the structural features of the endogenous ligands for long-chain fatty Dipraglurant receptors suggest obtaining orthosteric agonists with drug-like properties may be challenging, the optimization efforts were co
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br Introduction For decades regulated apoptosis and unregula
2022-06-01

Introduction For decades, regulated apoptosis and unregulated, accidental necrosis have been considered as the two sole cell death routes in multicellular organisms. With the beginning of the 21st century a paradigm shift has been witnessed by researchers in the field with the recognition that ma
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