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Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia owing to
2023-12-18
Tumor tissues often experience hypoxia owing to accelerated growth rates of malignant cells, accumulation of metabolic products, disorganization of tumor blood vessels, and high interstitial fluid pressures (Makino et al., 2001). In response to AAD treatment, tumor vascular density often decreases t
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In our previous work diffuse deposition patterns of
2023-12-18
In our previous work, diffuse deposition patterns of neocortical Aβ and a hierarchical upward spreading pattern of tau were determined with in vivo 18F-florbetaben and 18F-flortaucipir positron emission tomography (PET) studies, based on the regional frequency of involvement by tau and Aβ (Cho et al
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SB203580 Not all secondary metabolites or natural products
2023-12-18
Not all secondary metabolites or natural products can be fully synthesized due to their very complex structures that are too difficult and expensive on industrial scale. Hence, there is an urgent need to search for alternative remedies as naturally occurring biologically active secondary metabolites
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Linagliptin is a recently approved dipeptidyl peptidase DPP
2023-12-18
Linagliptin is a recently approved dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and widely considered as first-line treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes. DPP-4 is responsible for the inactivation of incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is released by the intestine aft
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br Experimental section br Abbreviations PSA puromycin sensi
2023-12-18
Experimental section Abbreviations PSA, puromycin–sensitive aminopeptidase; APN, aminopeptidase N; AML, acute myeloid Leukemia; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; AADR, amino PP242 mg deprivation response; PAN, puromycin aminonucleoside; DCC, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide; NHS, N–hydroxy succinim
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgement br
2023-12-18
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgement Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOs) are enzymes catalyzing the positional as well as stereo-specific introduction of molecular oxygen into 1,4-pentadiene structures found in unsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic L-Arabinose or linoleic acid
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction Anaplastic
2023-12-16
Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), a receptor tyrosine kinase, belongs to the insulin receptor kinase subfamily [1]. Oncogenic activation of ALK is associated with the WEHI-539 hydrochloride and progression of multiple human cancer types [2,3], includ
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In summary we suggest that both cofilin and
2023-12-16
In summary, we suggest that both cofilin and gelsolin are essential factors that regulate sperm capacitation and the acrosomal exocytosis by modulating actin. The relationships between activation/inactivation of cofilin and gelsolin suggest that inhibition of cofilin is important for allowing F-acti
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Ceftazidime The structures of these compounds were confirmed
2023-12-16
The structures of these compounds were confirmed from their spectral and micro analytical data. Based on [M + H] 367, molecular formula of was established as CHON. The IR spectrum of showed Ceftazidime due to CO stretching at 1700 Cm & OH stretching at 3188 Cm indicating that compound contains one c
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Notably our preliminary results confirmed that fluoxetine SS
2023-12-16
Notably, our preliminary results confirmed that fluoxetine (SSRIs, 5–10 mg/kg) and duloxetine (SNRIs, 5–10 mg/kg) could not enhance memory function in the novel object recognition or step-down passive avoidance tasks (data not shown). In the present study, we also found that vilazodone showed had no
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br Crystal structure ACLY protein
2023-12-16
Crystal structure ACLY protein is a homotetramer of four identical subunits [9]. Each polypeptide chain contains 1101 amino-acid residues [10]. The crystal structure of full-length ACLY protein is yet unresolved. However, Sun et al. recently succeeded in crystallizing chymotrypsin-truncated human
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Aromatization of the pyrrole ring after anion capturing usin
2023-12-16
Aromatization of the pyrrole ring after anion capturing, using acceptor atoms with electron deficiency (B & Be), and substitution of strong electron withdrawing groups such as CN were three strategies used to design a new class of anion receptors. Comparison of the anion affinities of these anion re
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Another heroic set of studies combining retrodialysis with e
2023-12-16
Another heroic set of studies combining retrodialysis with electrophysiological recording at two distinct brain sites further indicated that the estradiol-induced increase in auditory-evoked firing in NCM also enhanced the selectivity of auditory-evoked responses in the downstream sensorimotor nucle
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Finally impaired endothelial integrity culminates in an
2023-12-15
Finally, impaired endothelial integrity culminates in an increased plasma protein concentration in the interstitial space, and thus accumulation of fluid in the ECM, favoring the swelling of the face and limbs [2] mainly. Concurrently with this systemic change, there is intense activation of coagula
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Studies have demonstrated that AT plays a greater
2023-12-15
Studies have demonstrated that AT2 plays a greater role in modulating arterial pressure in females than in males. Chronic low-dose infusion of Ang II decreased blood pressure in female rats at a dose that had negligible effects in males. Furthermore, AT2 blockade eliminates the depressor response to
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